What are the symptoms?
The main symptoms of constipation in toddlers, as in adults are infrequent, or irregular bowel movements that are hard and difficult to pass. A toddler with constipation may also display some of the following symptoms;
- loss of appetite
- lack of energy
- being irritable, angry, or unhappy
- foul smelling wind and stools
- abdominal pain and discomfort
- soiling their clothes
- generally feeling unwell
What causes it?
Constipation in toddlers can be due to a number of reasons;
- Their diet, especially if lacking in sufficient fluid, fruits and vegetables
- Emotional causes, such as a new baby in the family or starting nursery
- Potty training
- Not being very active
- A side effect of certain medicines
- Medical gastrointestinal problems
How can it be treated?
- Recommend that toddlers have a good intake of fluid, preferably water, every day
- Suggest that the toddler’s diet is monitored to ensure they get plenty of ripe fruit, fruit juice and vegetables
- Encourage parents to feed toddlers at regular intervals throughout the day
- Encourage them to ensure their toddler is active
- Explain the relevance of good toilet habits; highlight the importance of teaching toddlers to go when they need to go
- Tell parents to speak to their GP if constipation persists